Showing posts with label 2014. Show all posts
Showing posts with label 2014. Show all posts

Sunday, June 7, 2015

The Global Competitiveness Report (2014-2015)

The Global Competitiveness Report 2014-2015 assesses the competitiveness landscape of 144 economies, providing insight into the drivers of their productivity and prosperity. The report remains the most comprehensive assessment of national competitiveness worldwide, providing a platform for dialogue between government, business and civil society about the actions required to improve economic prosperity. Competitiveness is defined as the set of institutions, policies and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country. The level of productivity, in turn, sets the level of prosperity that can be earned by an economy. 
The different aspects of competitiveness are captured in 12 pillars, which compose the Global Competitiveness Index. This 35th edition emphasizes innovation and skills as the key drivers of economic growth. While these increasingly influence competitiveness and the global economy tentatively recovers from the economic crisis, significant risks remain, resulting from a strained geopolitical situation, rising income inequality and the potential tightening of financial conditions. It is therefore crucial to address these structural challenges to ensure more sustainable and inclusive growth. More than ever, cooperative leadership among business, government and civil society is needed to re-establish sustainable growth and raise living standards throughout the world.
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GlobalCompetitivenessReport_2014-15.pdf

Global wealth report (2014)


Almost 10% growth in global financial assets last year and 29% growth since 2007, the last year before the crisis hit - the main results of this year’s “Allianz Global Wealth Report” paint a very positive picture at first glance: the crisis would - finally! - appear to have been confined to the history books. Nevertheless, there are a few unpleasant truths lurking behind the figures, reminding us that we have no reason to sit back in satisfaction, let alone to become complacent. First: the strong growth witnessed in 2013 is largely due to the exceptional performance of the stock markets in Japan, the US and Europe. Last year saw many investors clock up substantial valuation gains in their portfolios. But this is just a snapshot, not cause for complacency. The turbulence that has rocked the last few months serves as yet another painful reminder that stock market performance is not a one-way street. Second: in many developed countries, savings are still at rock bottom. Nowhere is this more glaringly obvious than in western Europe: compared with 2007, the volume of financial assets accumulated has almost been sliced in two; leaving Germany, Europe’s “savings champion”, aside, it falls even further to less than 40% of the pre-crisis level. The situation in the majority of emerging markets looks quite different: here, rapid asset accumulation is being fueled largely by rising incomes and an increase in the volume of funds set aside as savings among the new middle class. Third: for many savers, especially in Europe, bank deposits are still the investment of choice, whereas long-term investments, including equities, are still being avoided like the plague. Money is being “parked” as opposed to invested. This is clearly at odds with the new reality. After all, the crisis we have been grappling with over the past few years only serves to reinforce the need for individuals to take responsibility for their own retirement provision: with government coffers bare, the ticking of the demographic time bomb is getting louder and louder. Fourth: it was not only assets that experienced brisker growth last year; debt growth started to pick up speed again as well. This applies, in particular, to a number of Asian countries, where the rapid increase in private household debt is already setting alarm bells ringing. So strong asset growth alone does not necessarily point towards sustainable development on the whole. After reading this extensive analysis of the global asset and debt situation of private households, which we have continued in this fifth issue of the “Allianz Global Wealth Report”, we are therefore forced to reach a sobering conclusion: all in all, our current (savings) behavior is still miles off the sort of behavior we need if we want to rise to the challenges facing us both today and in the future. In this respect, there is not really much of a difference between matters relating to wealth and matters relating to climate protection, financial market regulation or dealing with “big data”. I hope that this report can provide something of a boost in getting the ball rolling so that we can strengthen the overall framework for the creation of sustainable prosperity

https://www.allianz.com/v_1411404269000/media/press/document/Allianz_Global_Wealth_Report_2014_en.pdf

Tuesday, April 14, 2015

World Trade Report (2014)


https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/world_trade_report14_e.pdf

World Oil Outlook (2014)

OPEC has always recognized that its role as an intergovernmental organization of oil exporting countries is essential to the stability of the oil market and to the global economy. The Organization’s World Oil Outlook (WOO) is designed to share the OPEC Secretariat’s views on such matters. Published annually, it offers a comprehensive view of oil market prospects and the future of the world energy scene. As in previous editions, the WOO 2014 builds on the Organization’s in-depth research work, and provides analysis of the main issues and drivers that could impact the oil landscape in the medium- to long-term. The 2014 edition extends the timeframe in focus to 2040, and considers the outlook for supply and demand in both the upstream and downstream, and by region and oil sector. It also includes coverage of the energy scene for other fuels. A work of this kind necessarily includes a careful consideration of the various inter-related factors that have impacted the oil market over the past year, and those that are expected to affect it in the years ahead. However, given the complexity and uncertainties that are associated with the main drivers of the energy future, this publication provides alternative scenarios – in addition to a Reference Case Outlook – that consider different plausible economic growth paths and oil supply trajectories. Under all scenarios, the health of the global economy remains central. Although there have been both ups and downs this year, the global economy is generally seen continuing its gradual recovery. While the current forecast indicates fragility in the pace of global economic growth, this is expected to improve throughout the medium-term, moving from slightly above 3% in 2014 to reach 3.8% in 2018 and 2019 under the Reference Case. OECD countries are expected to continue recovering in the short- to mediumterm. The US economy is now growing at a healthy rate with low unemployment. But some other OECD economies still face various growth impediments – such as scal and debt dif culties – that keep their economies growing below their potential. Large emerging economies are also facing headwinds, meaning that the slowing growth trend seen in 2013 has continued through to this year. However, in the Reference Case, it is assumed that their economies will rebound in 2015.

http://www.opec.org/opec_web/static_files_project/media/downloads/publications/WOO_2014.pdf

Trade and Development Report (2014)

Fifty years ago this year, and twenty years after a new multilateral framework for governing the post-war global economy was agreed at Bretton Woods, a confident South gathered in Geneva to advance its demands for a more inclusive world economic order. The first United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) added a permanent institutional fixture to the multilateral landscape, with the responsibility “to formulate principles and policies on international trade and related problems of economic development”. Moreover, and moving beyond the principles that framed the Bretton Woods institutions (and later the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)), it was agreed that “Economic development and social progress should be the common concern of the whole international community, and should, by increasing economic prosperity and well-being, help strengthen peaceful relations and cooperation among nations”. UNCTAD’s 50th anniversary falls at a time when, once again, there are calls for changes in the way the global economy is ordered and managed. Few would doubt that, during the five intervening decades, new technologies have broken down traditional borders between nations and opened up new areas of economic opportunity, and that a less polarized political landscape has provided new possibilities for constructive international engagement. In addition, economic power has become more dispersed, mostly due to industrialization and rapid growth in East Asia, with corresponding changes in the workings of the international trading system. However the links between these technological, political and economic shifts and a more prosperous, peaceful and sustainable world are not automatic.

http://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/tdr2014overview_en.pdf

Tuesday, December 30, 2014

The Wealth Report (2014)


As the world’s largest independent
property consultancy, Knight Frank works
with UHNWIs and their advisors through
a network of 330 offices across 48 countries.
This makes us uniquely placed to provide
advice on all aspects of development
and investment across the globe’s key
residential and commercial markets.

http://www.thewealthreport.net/resources/thewealthreport2014.pdf

Monday, December 29, 2014

Global Financial Stability Report (2014)


he October 2014 Global Financial Stability Report (GFSR) finds that six years after the start of the crisis, the global economic recovery continues to rely heavily on accommodative monetary policies in advanced economies. Monetary accommodation remains critical in supporting the economy by encouraging economic risk taking in the form of increased real spending by households and greater willingness to invest and hire by businesses. However, prolonged monetary ease may also encourage excessive financial risk taking. Chapter 1 concludes that although economic benefits of monetary ease are becoming more evident in some economies, market and liquidity risks have increased to levels that could compromise financial stability if left unaddressed. The best way to safeguard financial stability and improve the balance between economic and financial risk taking is to put in place policies that enhance the transmission of monetary policy to the real economy—thus promoting economic risk taking—and address financial excesses through well-designed macroprudential measures. Chapter 2 examines the growth of shadow banking around the globe, assessing risks and discussing regulatory responses. Although shadow banking takes vastly different forms within and across countries, some of its key drivers tend to be common to all: search for yield, regulatory circumvention, and demand by institutional investors. 

http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/gfsr/index.htm

World Economic Outlook (2014)


The world economy is in the middle of a balancing act. On the one hand, countries must address the legacies of the global financial crisis, ranging from debt overhangs to high unemployment. On the other, they face a cloudy future. Potential growth rates are being revised downward, and these worsened prospects are in turn affecting confidence, demand, and growth today.

The interplay of these two forces—the crisis legacies proving tougher to resolve than expected and potential growth turning lower—has resulted in several downward revisions to the forecast during the past three years. The forecast in this edition of the World Economic Outlook is, unfortunately, no exception. World growth is mediocre and a bit worse than forecast in July. At the same time, because these two forces operate to different degrees in various countries, the evolution of the global economy has become more differentiated.

http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2014/02/pdf/text.pdf

Global competitiveness report (2014)

The Global Competitiveness Report 2014-2015 assesses the competitiveness landscape of 144 economies, providing insight into the drivers of their productivity and prosperity. The report remains the most comprehensive assessment of national competitiveness worldwide, providing a platform for dialogue between government, business and civil society about the actions required to improve economic prosperity. Competitiveness is defined as the set of institutions, policies and factors that determine the level of productivity of a country. The level of productivity, in turn, sets the level of prosperity that can be earned by an economy. 

http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-competitiveness-report-2014-2015

Global Risk Report


Taking a 10-year outlook, the report assesses 31 risks that are global in nature and have the potential to cause significant negative impact across entire countries and industries if they take place. The risks are grouped under five categories – economic, environmental, geopolitical, societal and technological – and measured in terms of their likelihood and potential impact.

http://www.weforum.org/reports/global-risks-2014-report

Outlook in Global Agenda (2014)


The flagship publication of the Network, the Outlook on the Global Agenda 2014 provides a top-of-mind perspective from the Global Agenda Councils on the challenges and opportunities of the coming 12–18 months. It offers a comprehensive overview of the world, drawing upon the foremost global intelligence network and its collective brainpower to explore the most important issues we all face in the coming year.

http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GAC_GlobalAgendaOutlook_2014.pdf